What is P0090 fault code? What is the Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Open fault description? How can I fix P0090 fault code What are the causes and symptoms of the P0090 error code?

What is the P0090 fault code? What does it stand for?

If the powertrain controller module (PCM detects an open circuit in the electronic Fuel Pressure Regulator Circuit, the code P0090 is issued. This code is also used when the PCM cannot control the fuel regulator or the available fuel level does not correspond to the desired fuel.

There may be more than one electronic fuel regulator on some vehicles. A malfunction in the primary fuel regulator is indicated by the “1” in the code definition. In some vehicles it could also refer the engine block containing 1st-cylinder.

There are two types fuel systems. There are two types of fuel systems: reversible and non return. Non-return systems have a fuel pressure sensor on the fuel rail. This sensor reads the temperature of fuel to determine fuel pressure. The PCM then receives the information. Based on the engine speed and increasing speed, the PCM adjusts fuel pump operating speed and injector time. These systems integrate the fuel pressure regulator into the fuel pump within the tank. Non-return systems are now commonplace.

The fuel pressure regulator is located at the fuel rail’s end, downstream from the injectors in reversible fuel system. The regulator regulates the fuel pressure pumped from the tank to the injectors. It has a spring-operated valve and a diaphragm-operated valve within a metal housing.

Certain vehicle models are more susceptible to the P0090 fault code. It’s more likely to occur in Mazda (especially Mazda Protege), Dodge, Jeep, Mitsubishi and Chrysler brand vehicles.

Additional related fault codes

P0089 Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Performance
P0091 Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low
P0092 Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit High

What is the P0090 Fault Code?

There are many possible reasons to set a P0090 error code. Below are some of them.

  • – Fuel pressure regulator control circuit open or short circuit. This can be caused by damaged wires, loose connectors, etc.
  • – Defective fuel pressure regulator
  • – Defective fuel pressure sensor
  • – Defective PCM

 

What are the symptoms for P0090 fault code?

  • – Illumination and control of the check engine light
  • – Hard start
  • – Exhaust fumes emitting black smoke
  • – Increased fuel consumption
  • – Low engine performance
  • – The vehicle is slow to accelerate and does not have enough power
  • – Engine hesitation during acceleration
  • – The vehicle may switch to failsafe mode
  • – Other fault codes can be set

 

How do I fix the P0090 fault code?

Before any code can be returned, it’s important to clear them all. If the code returns, you should seek help from a professional to repair damaged, dented or melted wires. Also, inspect connectors for signs of corrosion. Although the fault is due to the fuel pressure regulator it must still be tested before being replaced.

  • Repair of short and open circuits in wiring harness
  • – Replace the PCM if it fails to pass the testing procedures
  • – Replacing a faulty fuel pressure regulator
  • – Replacing a faulty fuel pressure sensor
  • – Repairing electrical connections that are loose

 

How serious is the P0090 Fault code?

A P0090 error code means that there is an issue with the fuel pressure regulator circuits in your vehicle. This code should be addressed immediately to avoid internal engine damage or catalytic converter problems. High or low fuel pressure can lead to various problems in driveability.