What is a Battery? How do you care for the battery What is the purpose of the battery? What should you consider when controlling the battery ?….?
What is a battery?
A battery is a device that stores and transforms electrical energy as chemical energy. The electrochemical cells make up the battery’s structure. These cells have positive and negative electrodes as well as a separator. Nickel-cadmium and nickel-iron compounds are common alloys for batteries.
What is the purpose of the battery?
Car batteries are one of the most vital components of any vehicle. Their main function is to start the engine and give it the first push. It powers electronic components, such as fans, lights and radios, when the engine isn’t running. The voltage and amperage balancing prevents damage to receivers at high revs.
How do I maintain my battery?
Closed system batteries are preferred today. It doesn’t matter if the battery is used in an open or closed system, it should be checked at regular intervals. While the condition of your car may vary, the general rule of thumb is to check the battery at least six times per year. These checks should be done every three months for commercial vehicles.
The terminal of the battery is the first to be checked for battery maintenance. Hot water can be used to clean any oxidation at the controls’ poles. The vehicle should not be used in an oxidized state as it can cause melting at the poles, and may lead to problems with energy transmission in the future.
It is important to check the battery fixing device regularly. These controls are crucial, especially for heavy vehicles and tractor. The battery terminals can melt if the battery fixing apparatus is removed.
The vehicle battery must be checked for electrolyte levels and density. Adjust levels so that only one finger touches them. The level should not drop if there is any. If the batteries are full, shake the vehicle to release excess liquid. This will cause damage to the cables and connectors. It is important to not overfill the cells.
Closed-system batteries are not capable of measuring density. Instead, the voltage value is measured to get an idea. The battery should be charged using a rectifier if its voltage is lower than 12.4 volts. The voltage value will rise if the vehicle is charged. Let the battery sit for a while. Another alternative is to turn on the vehicle’s headlights for five seconds and measure the battery once it is fully charged.
What are the Essentials of Battery Control?
• The liquid level should never be allowed to fall below the plate level.
• Controls should be more frequent as fluid usage will be higher in summer months.
• Do not allow anything to cause a short circuit in the battery. You should not leave any metal tools on the battery.
• Sudden hot, cold and fire situations can be dangerous. An explosion could occur.
• The fastening of the battery should be done well. Vibrations will not affect the battery.
• Make sure that the ventilation holes of the plugs in the eyes of the battery are open.
• Use petroleum jelly or grease to protect the battery terminals from oxidation.
• Oil and fuel should not contaminate the battery.
• When connecting the batteries, the positive terminal is attached first, then the negative terminal. It is best to do the opposite when disassembling.
• When adding liquid, attention should be paid to battery levels.
• Full batteries should not be left on charge.
